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The Media Today

Fighting the Great Federal Website Purge

Journalists, judges, and archivists are keeping government data online.

February 13, 2025
 

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Two weeks ago, when the new administration instructed agencies to scrub content related to “gender ideology” from government websites, federal workers scrambled to comply, temporarily, and in some cases permanently, taking pages offline so that they might be monitored for language related to diversity, equity, and inclusion. As reported by Popular Information this week, the National Security Agency is reportedly now executing a purge of pages that contain terms including “privilege” and “bias”—a dragnet that is also affecting “mission-related” work, according to a source and documents. The discussion around so-called “banned words,” as well as the deletion of datasets inconsistent with the administration’s ideology, has left data archivists concerned.

The news media has been busy keeping track of many of the webpages that have gone dark. At the beginning of this month, the New York Times put the number of removed pages at eight thousand; Wired is periodically scanning more than a thousand government domains for their accessibility. Such projects may prove especially useful down the line, not just to the public, but to the media industry itself: journalists rely on government information in their coverage, when tracking rates of incarceration, say, or investigating the effects of environmental hazards on communities. The Times’ tally found that the US Census Bureau, which journalists use for official population statistics, had three thousand pages removed as part of the purge earlier this month. Roughly the same number of pages were removed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 

The purge isn’t proceeding without pushback, however. Earlier this week, after an advocacy group for doctors sued the administration on the grounds that the removal of health data was harming their ability to treat patients and address public health emergencies, a federal judge ordered agencies including the CDC and the Food and Drug Administration to restore webpages, siding with the advocacy group and ruling that the decision had been made without an opportunity for recourse. And for some in civil society, the wider purge has been a call to arms: digital librarians, environmental researchers, and volunteers are archiving and uploading federal data that risks being targeted. Last week, for example, Harvard’s Library Innovation Lab released over three hundred thousand datasets from a government domain that had been harvested during 2024 and 2025. 

The idea of archiving government data is not new to this administration. According to James R. Jacobs, a US government information librarian at Stanford University, it’s not unusual for government agencies to make changes to their websites, particularly during changes of administration, resulting in plenty of broken URLs. “Those kinds of things happen all the time,” he said. “The Web is a messy place.” Initiatives like the End of Term Archive have sought to capture such changes since at least 2008. Trump’s first term in office then spurred a wave of new initiatives: In 2017, for instance, the Environmental Data and Governance Initiative (EDGI) documented how the administration was deleting webpages and fact sheets related to President Obama’s Clean Power Plan. Around the same time, a Silencing Science Tracker was created to track government attempts to restrict or prohibit scientific research.

What is different under the current administration is the scope and micromanagement of website changes, as well as the outright deletion of datasets that researchers, physicians, urban planners, and, again, journalists rely on. According to Lynda Kellam, one of the organizers behind an archival coordination coalition called the Data Rescue Effort, changes made by the Biden administration tended to be on the White House’s official page and other high-level sites. “They weren’t changing datasets themselves,” she said. “The difference is that we are seeing data being removed from studies that don’t match up with the ideology of the administration.” And so groups like Kellam’s are gearing back up. “This pace of takedown has been much quicker than it’s been in the past,” she said. “So we’re trying to make sure we are able to respond quickly to what’s happening.”

According to Jacobs, the issue is not just that data is disappearing, but that agencies could lose the funding to collect it. “If this administration decides that climate change is no longer a focus of the federal government, then they won’t fund the activities of those agencies that are collecting that data,” he said. Indeed, climate data has been a particularly vulnerable target. Last month, the Trump administration removed access to the Council on Environmental Quality’s Climate and Economic Justice Screening Tool—a public resource that allowed users to see on a map which places in the US face disproportionate climate and pollution burdens. Shortly after the tool was taken offline, the EDGI posted an “unofficial but functional copy” of the tool. 

Of course, certain industries stand to benefit from slashed federal data transparency. As reported by The Lever, chemical-lobbyist groups are attempting to jump on the wave to hide safety records from public view, asking Lee Zeldin, Trump’s pick to lead the Environmental Protection Agency, to roll back oversight of facilities that are at the highest risk for chemical disasters, and to “immediately shut down” a government website that identifies where these facilities are located. The Lever reports that Zeldin may prove to be an ally for these groups. And potential resistance within the EPA may be thin: career staff who oversee the enforcement of pollution regulations have reportedly been demoted and will be replaced with political appointees who have worked as lawyers and lobbyists for the oil and chemical industries.

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Journalists are in a position to spotlight the changes and deletions of federal data and who may profit from them. Some newsrooms have even jumped into the archival action themselves: The 19th, a nonprofit newsroom that reports on gender, politics, and policy, has preserved previously accessible official documents including research studies on teens and reports on violence against Native American women. By preserving such information, newsrooms are not only aiding themselves and other journalists, but are showing data archivists where to dig and supporting countless scientists whose work the current purge has devalued. “This assumption that we can just get rid of [data] if it doesn’t meet our political ideology is what I find really frightening,” Kellam said. “It’s a real pushback on the tremendous work that scientists and social scientists have done for decades in these institutions.”


Other notable stories:

  • For CJR, Matthew L. Wald, a longtime former transportation safety reporter at the Times, reflects on the tragic recent collision of a passenger jet and military helicopter in Washington, DC, and what it revealed about how the public consumes news about air disasters in an age of abundant online information but diminished beat journalism. “It was once hard to imagine that a plane crash would be captured on video. Now it’s hard to imagine that it wouldn’t be,” Wald writes. Some of the footage is valuable, but “we still need qualified experts—and time to ferret out all the details—to break down the tape.”
  • And six former junior college football players who featured in Last Chance U, a docuseries that initially focused on the players’ program at East Mississippi Community College, are suing Netflix, which distributed the series, and other parties, alleging that the show portrayed them in a false light and profited from their appearances without compensating them. The players are alleging that the creators of the series took advantage of them and “pestered” them to sign contracts without making them aware of the commercial value of the footage. A.J. Perez has more for Front Office Sports.

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Sarah Grevy Gotfredsen is a computational investigative fellow at the Tow Center for Digital Journalism at Columbia University. She works on a range of computational projects on the digital media landscape, including influence operations conducted through news media and the information ecosystem. She graduated from Columbia University in 2022 with an MS degree in data journalism.