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On February 3, a freight train with hazardous materials on board came off the tracks in East Palestine, Ohio, leading to a massive fire with plumes of black smoke, an evacuation order, and fears about the impact on the environment and public health. The derailment was not initially a big national news story, garnering scant mention on major cable news channels, according to a tool maintained by Stanford University. As the days passed, a variety of commentators started to ask why the media wasnât covering the story more. This invited predictable rejoinders pointing to the coverage that was already out there, especially at the local level; still, as The New Republicâs Jason Linkins wrote on February 18, the claim that the story was being ignored had some merit, especially when compared to the voluminous national coverage, around the same time, of the Chinese spy balloon (and subsequent UFOs). âFrom many thousands of feet in the air, perhaps the legacy media can see the balloons better,â Linkins wrote, âbut theyâre less attuned to the inequities at the root of [stories such as the derailment] and have less of an understanding that âpoliticsâ can best be measured as a force that acts on ordinary people.â
Ten days on from Linkinsâs column, we can (hopefully) all agree that East Palestine is now being covered by the national news media, not to mention various hangers-on who might claim to be a part of it. The trend line for âEast Palestineâ on Stanfordâs cable-news analysis tool has shot up of late. And last week, Politicoâs Adam Wren filed a dispatch from East Palestine and noted that a media âcircusâ had arrived in town. Rudy Giuliani was there recording content for his podcast, Common Sense (yes, really). Also on the scene: a TikToker/YouTuber called Xkitzo, a producer for Sean Hannity, and Erin Brockovich. (Not on the scene: Julia Roberts, who played Brockovich in the eponymous movie and whose absence seemed to offend at least one Fox News pundit.)
What changed in between times? In a word, politics. Writing ten days ago, Linkins pinned the relative paucity of national coverage on the fact that the story lacked an âobvious partisan frame,â with âno clean way to fit it into a tidy âleft versus rightâ construct.â If so, someone forgot to tell right-wing media, swaths of which, as Linkinsâs colleague Alex Shephard wrote last week, were quick to politicize the derailment. Well, maybe not âquick.â Tucker Carlson, who didnât mention the derailment on his show until ten days after it happened, suggested to his viewers that Democrats and The Media were ignoring the unfolding disaster in East Palestine because the people who live there are predominantly white and Republican. That narrative, and others like it, spread elsewhere on the right. âThe three of us, in our own ways, recognized instantly: This is fundamentally our voters, right?â J.D. Vance, the newly minted Republican senator for Ohio, said, explicitly referring to a troika of right-wing-media thought leadersâhimself, Donald Trump, and Carlson (who, unless I missed some very big news, does not need âvotersâ)âwhose burgeoning influence I wrote about last year. More narrowly, conservative talking heads have used the derailment to bash President Biden and Pete Buttigieg, the transportation secretary, occasionally throwing in a homophobic dog whistle for good measure. (Buttigieg is gay.)
Last week, amid mounting criticism that he had not personally visited East Palestine, Buttigieg showed up. So, too, did Trump, who handed out branded water bottles and bragged afterward about the âincredible reachâ his visit had achieved in the media and online, despite what he called the âwoefully derelictâ coverage of his visit on Fox. Unlike its right-wing rivals Newsmax and One America News, Fox did not show Trumpâs speech in East Palestine live; nor did MSNBC or CNN, and yet, at least per the Stanford tool, Trumpâs visit helped drive the biggest one-day spike in segments mentioning East Palestine across the latter three networks since the derailment. (A CNN town hall the same day helped, too.) Throw in Bidenâs absenceâhe was in Ukraine last week, fueling yet another right-wing narrative that he cares more about foreigners than Americansâand a bunch of chatter predictably ensued, in mainstream political media, about The Optics of It All. Trump, we were told, had reminded Republicans of his âpopulist star powerâ and secured âexactly the kind of optics [his] flagging campaign needed.â The White House, we were told, âwill concede that they were slow to recognize the optics of the seriousness of this.â Optics, we were told, âare important when you’re dealing with a crisis like this.â
Political-media chatter has ensued, too, about the broader political significance of the derailment, from overt horserace assessments (âthe first real split-screen moment of the 2024 campaignâ) to clichĂ©d culture-war hand-wringing (âAmericaâs latest political flashpointâ; âthe countryâs latest cultural firefight over identity, polarization and the role of governmentâ). Weâve heard a lot about Republicans saying x (see above) while Democrats have said y (more on which in a moment). âIn some sense, both sides are right, both sides are wrong and, in the bifurcated politics of this American moment, none of the arguments much matter,â Jonathan Weisman wrote in the New York Times. The âNew York Times Pitchbotâ Twitter account, which has gained a cult following for prolifically satirizing Timesian bothsidesism, threw up its hands, saying, of Weismanâs formulation, âI canât top this.â
If the East Palestine derailment has only become a big national story because it has been politicized (in the narrow partisan sense of that term) then it makes sense to cover the politics, and some such coverageâincluding analysis that has appeared alongside or under the banner of the excruciating shorthand clichĂ©s cited aboveâhas been fair and thoughtful, exploring very valid themes including, yes, political neglect. (One other valid political story line: the information climate in and around East Palestine, which has been far from healthy since the derailment.) Weâve also seen coverage that has focused on important policy issues around the derailment, not least the Democratic argument that Trump, for all his populist posturing, himself oversaw a rollback of rail-safety regulations when he was president. Even before the derailment story blew up nationally, reporting by The Lever showed how successive administrations of both parties have been complicit in the weakening of rail regulations. More recently, Emily Atkin has reported, for her climate newsletter Heated, on how the derailment was âa fossil fuel industry spill,â while journalists including Nawar Nemeh and Holly Rosewood, of The Objective, have situated the derailment as also being a story about organized labor and its demands.
As both Atkin and Nemeh and Rosewood noted, however, topline mainstream news coverage has typically neglected these climate and labor angles. The regulatory angle has attracted more widespread focus, though this hasnât been uniformâas the liberal watchdog group Media Matters for America calculated, early cable news segments on Trumpâs visit to East Palestine mostly didnât mention the important context of his past rail policiesâand has often degenerated into a confusing political tit-for-tat that has muddied clear explanations of the actual policy issues at stake. David Sirota, a former staffer for Bernie Sanders who founded The Lever, wrote yesterday that heâd hoped that his outletâs reporting on East Palestine, which has been picked up by major mainstream outlets including the Times, might lead to an honest media reckoning with âthe inconvenient truths exposing both political partiesâ complicity in the deregulation of Americaâs railroads.â He instead observed that âa partisan ghost still haunts the media machine.â
Linkins, of The New Republic, was ultimately correct when he wrote ten days ago that the derailment story lacks a âclear partisan frame,â whatever the subsequent effortsâparticularly pronounced on the rightâto squeeze the story into one. The derailment is a complicated story, and there are still crucial facts that we donât know. The most helpful coverage Iâve seen has set out to explain what we do know about the specific incident in East Palestine while setting the murky specifics in the broader context of rail-safety failures in the USâsurfing on the unusual degree of political interest in this individual case to tell a more common story that typically flies beneath the national-media radar. The least helpful coverage has allowed the political interest to flood the space left by complexity and uncertainty, reducing the story to a cast of high-profile political characters. When I searched for âEast Palestineâ on Google News this morning, the results were broken down into different categories; the top one was âNews about train derailment,â but then came âNews about SNL, Donald Trump, and East Palestine,â âNews about Biden, East Palestine,â âNews about Erin Brockovich, East Palestine,â and so on. This was only Google News, but it felt telling of the coverage more broadly. It felt like a map of the circus.
Above all, topline coverage of the derailment has once again exposed an obsession, on the part of the political press, with focusing on presidents, be they past (Trump), present (Biden), or aspirant (Trump, probably Biden, and, perhaps, Buttigieg). On CNN yesterday, one talking head noted that right-wing media personalities may be attacking the latter because they see him as a threat for 2028; that may be so, but thatâs five whole years away and we donât need to indulge the attacks now (or at all) by lavishing attention on them. Even making this a story about the 2024 election is misguided, at least when done shallowly and at the expense of substance. As Linkins wrote ten days ago, the mainstream political press often struggles to talk about politics âas a force that acts on ordinary people.â That, ultimately, is what elections should be about.
Other notable stories:
- Major newspapers including the Washington Post, the international edition of the Times, and titles owned by Gannett said that they would stop publishing Dilbert, the long-running comic strip, after Scott Adams, the stripâs creator, said in a YouTube video that Black Americans are a âhate groupâ and that white people should âget the hell away from them.â Thomas Floyd and Michael Cavna have more details for the Post.
- Nancy Dubuc, the CEO of Vice Media, is leaving the company as it confronts financial turbulence, Semaforâs Max Tani reports. âVice has been stuck in a type of sale purgatory for yearsâ and âinvestors and vendors have grown increasingly impatient with the companyâs inability to find a buyer,â Tani writes. Meanwhile, âvendors have griped repeatedly that the company has not paid its bills in months.â
- In November, staffers at Voice of America, the US-backed broadcaster, wrote to bosses at its Russian service to protest their employment of two journalists who formerly worked for outlets close to the Russian government. Last week, the letter leaked to the Kyiv Post, and the journalists were placed on leave pending a review. The journalistsâ colleagues accused them of producing âpropagandaâ; at least one has denied this.
- Last week marked the fifth anniversary of the murder of JĂĄn Kuciak, a journalist in Slovakia. For the International Press Institute, Jamie Wiseman assessed the extent to which press freedom in that country has changed since the killing, concluding that while the landscape has undergone âclear improvement in recent years,â these gains âappear increasingly fragile.â (I wrote about Kuciak and press freedom in Slovakia back in 2019.)
- And Mandy Jenkins, an expert in digital and social media storytelling who worked for numerous media organizations including Storyful and the Online News Association, has died. She was forty-two, and had been diagnosed with breast cancer. Jenkins also worked for the Compass Experiment, an initiative, originally run by Google and McClatchy, through which she launched Mahoning Matters, a local news site in Ohio.
ICYMI: Fox and its friends
Jon Allsop is a freelance journalist whose work has appeared in the New York Review of Books, The New Yorker, and The Atlantic, among other outlets. He writes CJRâs newsletter The Media Today. Find him on Twitter @Jon_Allsop.