Sign up for The Media Today, CJR’s daily newsletter.
On Friday, Politico published an excerpt from On the House, a forthcoming memoir by John Boehner, the Republican former House speaker, that, in Politico’s words, is the story of “how America’s center-right party started to lose its mind, as told by the man who tried to keep it sane.” The excerpt made quite a splash. Politico’s Playbook team called it “juicy,” and noted that the book’s cover—which shows a crisply-suited Boehner with a goblet of red wine in his hand and tendrils of cigarette smoke wafting up from an ashtray to his left—is “very Don Draper.” Journalists admired the tightness of Boehner’s lede: “You could be a total moron and get elected just by having an R next to your name—and [in 2010], by the way, we did pick up a fair number in that category.” Jonathan Swan, of Axios, reported that in “wine-soaked” recording sessions for his audiobook, Boehner went off-script to “insert random violent attacks on Ted Cruz”; by way of receipts, Swan tweeted a clip of Boehner waxing lyrical about freedom, then telling Cruz to “go fuck yourself.” The clip was replayed on TV, under bleeps of various lengths.
Boehner sees right-wing media as a key factor in his party’s mind loss, and it’s a central theme of the Politico excerpt. “When I was first elected to Congress, we didn’t have any propaganda organization for conservatives, except maybe a magazine or two like National Review,” he writes. “There was no Drudge Report. No Breitbart. No kooks on YouTube spreading dangerous nonsense like they did every day about Obama.” This started to change, in Boehner’s conception, when Mark Levin started spouting such “crazy nonsense” on the radio, scoring ratings and eventually dragging Sean Hannity and Rush Limbaugh “to Looneyville” along with Boehner’s “longtime friend” Roger Ailes, the head of Fox News who, Boehner writes, “got swept into the conspiracies and the paranoia and became an almost unrecognizable figure.” (Fox’s owner, Rupert Murdoch, by contrast, was “a businessman, pure and simple,” who didn’t appear to entertain the conspiracies but “clearly didn’t have a problem with them if they helped ratings.”) Boehner accuses Republicans elected in the Tea Party wave of 2010 of aiming not to govern, but to get on Fox, and accuses Fox, in turn, of “creating the wrong incentives” by “making people who used to be fringe characters into powerful media stars.” An early “prototype out of their laboratory,” Boehner writes, was then-Rep. Michele Bachmann, who once said she’d squeal to Hannity if Boehner denied her a post on the House Ways and Means Committee.
New from CJR: ‘All I need is a pen, paper and the First Amendment’
Since the excerpt appeared, some commentators have drawn a straight line from Boehner’s warnings to another Republican lawmaker who is in the news at the moment: Rep. Matt Gaetz, a Trump ally who represents a district in Florida. “The widening Matt Gaetz scandal,” CNN’s Brian Stelter said, “is proving John Boehner right.” The specifics of that scandal—which involve allegations of underage sex, sex trafficking, and drug use against Gaetz; allegations of extortion made by Gaetz against others; and a Justice Department probe—are too mind-bending to explain here. (Gaetz, amid many weird statements to journalists, has denied wrongdoing.)
But Gaetz is practically a textbook Boehnerian example of a relatively junior GOP lawmaker riding conservative media attention to stardom. The Washington Post found recently that Gaetz has clocked nearly fifty hours of airtime on Fox since he was elected to Congress, in 2017, amid many appearances on other right-wing platforms, including the conspiracy theorist Alex Jones’s radio show. In July, Politico reported that Gaetz installed a TV studio at his father’s home, with taxpayers footing the bill for the camera. “If you aren’t making news, you aren’t governing,” he wrote, in a book that came out last year. “The hairdressers and makeup ladies and cameramen pick our presidents. As well they should. They are closer to the viewers and therefore the voters.” The first day of the Gaetz scandal, last Tuesday, began with Axios reporting that he was considering quitting Congress to take a job at Newsmax, and ended with a Fox hit that his interlocutor, Tucker Carlson, described as “one of the weirdest interviews I’ve ever conducted.”
Happily for Boehner, he and Gaetz are, indeed, very different creatures. But they aren’t, as some coverage has implied, at opposite poles of a sane-crazy continuum. Progressive critics have pointed out that Boehner failed, at minimum, to rein in the Gaetzes of the world when he was speaker. “Boehner’s I-Was-Just-a-Feather-in-the-Gales-of-Crazy act gets a little wearisome for those of us who lived through it,” Esquire’s Charles P. Pierce wrote Friday. “If there’s any evidence that John Boehner tried to arrest the prion disease before it took over his caucus, and then his entire political party, it was not evident in his performance as Speaker.” On MSNBC, Mehdi Hasan accused Boehner of trying to ride the Tea Party wave for political advantage. “The reason we are where we are today is because these ‘old school Republicans’ didn’t stand up to the crazies,” Hasan said. “Now the crazies are ascendant, and John Boehner wants to be celebrated for calling them crazy. For now finally calling it like it is. Well—too little, too late.”
Nor was Boehner quite a helpless victim of right-wing media culture. He has complained of partisan “echo chambers” while also touting his longstanding relationships with Ailes, Hannity, and other flamethrowers who may have moved farther to “the dark side,” but were hardly Jedi Knights to begin with. In his book excerpt, Boehner recalls meeting with Ailes “to plead with him to put a leash on some of the crazies he was putting on the air.” According to a prior account of the meeting, in Tim Alberta’s book American Carnage, Boehner’s pleading came with a “sweetener”—advance knowledge of the Congressional probe he would shortly be launching to investigate the 2012 attacks on the US compound in Benghazi, Libya, and then-Secretary of State Hillary Clinton’s handling of them. Benghazi, of course, has long been a Fox obsession; Trey Gowdy, the then-Republican Congressman who headed the probe, has since become a contributor and host on the network. Boehner recalls phoning Hannity in 2015 and questioning his coverage—not, apparently, by citing moral objections, but to find out “why he kept bashing House Republicans when we were actually trying to stand up to Obama.” When Bachmann demanded a plum post on Ways and Means under threat of right-wing media reprisals, Boehner said no. He helped find her a seat on the House Intelligence Committee instead.
It’s worth noting, too, that Boehner is no stranger to cultivating an image in the media. This isn’t the first time he’s spoken out since quitting Congress; he was candid, too, in a 2017 Politico profile that was written by Alberta and littered with photos of Boehner golfing, playing with his lawnmower at home, and lying back in an armchair, cigarette in hand. The cover of his new book evokes the pleasures of retirement, too, as well as a certain nostalgia for country-club Republicanism and deals cut in (literally) smoke-filled rooms—a nostalgia to which many journalists and pundits have proven themselves susceptible. Some recent coverage of Boehner (including Alberta’s) has been insightful, to be sure. But we should be careful not to put Boehner in the past tense and Gaetz in the present, with a bright dividing line in between. And we should avoid saying that Boehner is only now “free to speak his mind.” Powerful people always are.
Below, more on the right:
- “Bad, bad, bad, bad, bad”: After the New York Times first reported on the investigation targeting him last week, Gaetz went on a media blitz, confirming the probe and airing his counterclaims of extortion. This wasn’t unusual for Gaetz—but the subjects of federal investigations don’t typically comment before charges are filed, and legal experts told Bart Jansen and Kevin Johnson, of USA Today, that Gaetz may have complicated matters for himself by speaking out now. “It’s very dangerous because it paints him into a particular story, which later facts may show he’s not telling the truth about,” Patrick Cotter, a former federal prosecutor, said. “It’s a bad, bad, bad, bad, bad idea legally.”
- Riggle room: Jeremy W. Peters, of the Times, profiles Denver Riggleman, a former Republican Congressman who lost his seat last year, and is now trying to combat the disinformation and conspiracies gripping his party. “The undoing of Mr. Riggleman—and now his unlikely crusade—is revealing about a dimension of conservative politics today,” Peters writes. “The fight against radicalism within the GOP is a deeply lonely one, waged mostly by Republicans like him who are no longer in office, and by the small handful of elected officials who have decided that they are willing to speak up even if it means that they, too, could be headed for an early retirement.”
- Another new memoir: Hunter Biden, son of Joe, is also out with a memoir—and according to Maureen Dowd, of the Times, its opening scene features Gaetz trashing Hunter’s struggles with drug addiction on TV. Hunter uses the book to address problems in his personal life, and also his central place in right-wing media campaigns targeting his father. Today, Hunter is being interviewed by Anthony Mason, on CBS This Morning.
- Meanwhile, at Fox: In his column for the Times, Ben Smith profiles Viet Dinh, who he calls “the lawyer behind the throne” at Fox. “Two former Fox employees and one current and one former Fox News employee familiar with his role painted him as the omnipresent and decisive right hand of a chief executive [Lachlan Murdoch] who is not particularly hands-on,” Smith writes. “While Mr. Dinh is not running day-to-day programming, he manages the political operation of a company that is the central pillar of Republican politics, and he’s a key voice on corporate strategy.” (Dinh has previously denied that he is anything more than an in-house counsel at Fox.)
Other notable stories:
- Cara Lombardo and Lukas I. Alpert, of the Wall Street Journal, report that the Maryland hotel magnate Stewart Bainum, Jr., and Swiss billionaire Hansjörg Wyss have officially bid for Tribune Publishing, and that Tribune’s board sees their offer as “reasonably likely” to be preferable to the deal it already struck with the cost-slashing hedge fund Alden Global Capital—“legal deal-speak,” Lombardo and Alpert write, “indicating Alden may need to raise its bid or risk losing the deal.” (Mason Slaine, a Tribune shareholder who mulled joining forces with Bainum and Wyss, didn’t ultimately do so.) Over the weekend, the union representing staffers at Tribune papers in Maryland took to the streets to oppose Alden’s takeover bid. And the editorial board of the Orlando Sentinel backed Bainum and Wyss’s bid, comparing ownership by Alden to “a biblical plague of locusts.”
- On CJR’s podcast, The Kicker, Kyle Pope, our editor and publisher, discussed the media’s coverage of mass shootings with Manuel and Patricia Oliver, whose son, Joaquin, was killed at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, in Florida, in 2018. “Depending on the location—because not all of them get the same attention—they will cover it for a couple of days,” Manuel Oliver said. “It will be news and everyone will be offended—for a couple of days. And then it vanishes and the show is over.” Tomorrow, the Olivers and journalists from major outlets will join CJR and Columbia’s Dart Center for Journalism and Trauma for a summit on gun coverage; you can sign up here.
- A team of reporters at the Houston Chronicle found that nearly two hundred Texans died as a result of the winter storm and mass blackouts in the state in February—nearly double the preliminary official count. “This is almost double the death toll from Hurricane Harvey,” Rafael Anchía, a Democratic state lawmaker, told the Chronicle. “There was no live footage of flooded homes, or roofs being blown off, or tidal surges, but this was more deadly and devastating than anything we’ve experienced in modern state history.”
- The Post’s Sarah Ellison has more details of Alexi McCammond’s short-lived appointment to lead Teen Vogue, which ended amid a controversy over her past tweets, and concerns that she was a poor fit for the job. The episode, Ellison writes, “was a lesson to Condé Nast of the limits of its influence in a digital-only world that operates by decidedly different rules than the ones it had mastered on the company’s rise to power.”
- Gizmodo’s Tom McKay takes issue with the Post’s decision to reveal the true identity of Travis View, a pseudonymous researcher and podcast host focused on QAnon and right-wing extremism. The Post quoted View “in a number of articles and even brought him on as a columnist… without ever quite catching on they should have asked if that was his real name,” McKay writes, “then seems to have scrambled to cover its ass.”
- Scott Sapulpa is suing The Oklahoman, two of its reporters, and its parent company, Gannett, after the paper erroneously identified him as a radio announcer who was caught on a hot mic using a racial slur to refer to high-school basketball players last month. The Oklahoman previously corrected its mistake, which it attributed to “official sources who were familiar with the incident.” Poynter has more details.
- In Italy, the newspaper Domani reported that prosecutors in Sicily tapped phone calls between at least seven journalists and their sources in the course of an investigation into humanitarian groups that helped rescue migrants crossing the Mediterranean a few years ago. Andrea Di Pietro, a media lawyer, told The Guardian that the prosecutors are guilty of “one of the biggest attacks against the press in the history of this country.”
- Agnès Callamard, the UN’s outgoing special rapporteur for extrajudicial killings, has accused the French military of impeding justice for Ghislaine Dupont and Claude Verlon, two reporters with Radio France Internationale who were kidnapped and killed by terrorists in Mali, in 2013. Callamard says French officials have hidden behind secrecy laws and failed to arrest key suspects in the case, The Guardian’s Kim Willsher reports.
- And a newshound in Russia proved not to be a very good boy when he ran off with a reporter’s microphone live on air. The mic sustained minor injuries; the reporter, Nadezhda Serezhkina, was fine. You should really watch the video.
ICYMI: A traumatic news cycle for journalists and audiences
Has America ever needed a media defender more than now? Help us by joining CJR today.
